
Not far from our house is Byram Lake, and right across from that fabulous fishing spot is Merestead, a turn of the (20th) century Georgian Revival estate built in 1906 by William Sloane and his wife, Francis. Sloane belonged to the family that founded W&J Sloane, a famous rug and furniture store in New York City that furnished such famous homes as the Vanderbilt mansion and the White House.
Unlike many of their colleagues who had country manors to visit while they lived in the city, William and Francis lived at Merestead, which is the Scottish word for farmland, and William commuted to work every day. Despite its name, Merestead is an estate, not a gentleman's farm. William and Francis bought acreage encompassing two farms and cleared a good deal of it for their house and gardens. Still, the farmland does remain, and it was farmed for years by members of the estate staff.Although the families knew each other for years, William and Francis married late in life and had only one child. They did, however, have plenty of dogs, and they buried them in a small pet cemetery in the trees between the manor house and the farmland. You can see in the picture at left that before the storms a year or so back, there was even a fire hydrant for the dogs.
The Sloane's daughter's name was Margaret. She married a doctor from the city named Robert Patterson. Patterson had moved to New York from Georgia, and he added peaches to the apples and pears already being grown on the Merestead lands. He also arranged for the only "off-site" use of the products grown on the farm: the gift of apples to the hospital where he worked. The apples were harvested by local youths, packed into barrels and shipped down to the city.
The Pattersons created a living trust that designated the property to go to Westchester County's Parks department after the last heir died, which happened in 2000. Unfortunately, Westchester hasn't done nearly enough with this property. The apple trees are not replaced when they fall down, nor are the peach trees. The staff who manage the estate do still plant tomatoes, peppers, flowers and berries in the gardens. The tomatoes were suffering from the local blight when we went, and the peaches were still hard, but the raspberries and blackberries were yummy!
The interior of the house is maintained better than the grounds, but Westchster isn't doing anything to maximize usage. Many other historic homes have grounds that can be rented for weddings, etc, which would be wonderful at Merestead if they needed the money for maintenance, but it's not happening.Recently, Westchester County decided that Merestead would become part of the Copland House complex. While this has some benefits--bringing more people to the grounds with concerts, etc, and giving musicians practice space in some of the Merestead outbuildings--it's problematic for those of us who like to go through historic buildings and who believe the historicity of those buildings has value in and of itself. At the moment, while the bottom floor is a bit bare for various reasons, the upper floors are furnished. You can see the bedrooms as they were, imagine the people living in them. The furniture is, of course, W&J Sloane, and the house itself and the rooms were used in advertisements for the company.
Currently, the art on the walls, the books on the shelves, everything is original. But when the Copland deal gets finalized, people will be living in the house, which means that it must, perforce, be renovated. It has to come up to code for a residential hotel since the people living there would be "musicians in residence," transients, not owners. Will tours cease completely? I have no idea. But certainly they won't have the poignancy or immediacy they do now.
So whatever is in your neighborhood, go see it now while you still can! And see more My Town Monday posts over at the My Town Monday blog.














10 comments:
As we speak, buildings are coming down in Detroit that have architectural or historical merit. But there is no money to maintain them. Read the WSJ today to hear one story of a century old house now selling for $7000. Yes, seven thousand dollars.
Lovely pics. that one of the building built into the hill makes me think of Hobbit town.
Thanks for the great post, Laura. But it leaves me sad. :(
It's so hard to know what (and how) to do with grand estates that the family hasn't endowed. There's an increasing profusion of sites granted to the public trust with genuinely charitable intent and without provision for maintaining them. It makes for some ugly decisions. Of course, don't get me started on the swiftness or sharpness of Westchester County gov't...
I think your ideas are already better than some they're contemplating. I was married in a historic mansion in Chicago (brewery money), and it was way cool.
I liked this slice of history.
Geez, I had clients in Valhalla for about 12 years and never visited. Likewise it took my daughter's wedding to get me to Sunnyside. Beautiful photos...I'm on my way. Thanks for the comprehensive tour!
I love the idea of preserving our history--even if it means preserving it on paper or in our memories. Development seems to go forward, no matter what!
Elizabeth
Mystery Writing is Murder
Since the aims and motives of Copland House, of which I am Artistic and Executive Director, are much referred to in this post, I hope you’ll allow me to both comment and reassure. In fact, the Copland House – Westchester County partnership for Merestead was created specifically to preserve Merestead against the future neglect and deterioration your post laments.
First, backstory: Copland’s home was in danger of being sold after he died in 1990, but my organization preserved and renovated it to the point that it was last year designated a National Historic Landmark, the highest level of historic recognition, which has been extended to less than 2,500 properties across the U.S. We retained the home’s mid-20th century ambiance and re-created the furnishings of its interior, but the house and grounds are a living, breathing tribute to America’s iconic composer and his pivotal role in defining America’s musical identity. It is both a active workspace AND a souvenir of a time past.
Along with our excellent programming and administration, we’ve built a solid track record of being both good neighbors and responsible stewards of land and property, and we will bring all that to bear at Merestead. As at Copland House, we intend to respect, not dishonor, the very architectural and environmental integrities that make Merestead such a magical, special place worth preserving in the first instance. Your post correctly notes that “not nearly enough” has been done with the property, and we want the very things you do – to sensitively revive the property and make it publicly accessible, while retaining the character and richness of an early 20th century country estate.
The weddings and private-events rentals suggested in your post as remedies actually create many problems of their own, which is why most historic sites do not offer them. They bring onto a property hundreds of complete unknown individuals for just a few hours when anything can happen, and raise all kinds of wear-and-tear issues that generate significant maintenance, insurance, and security expenses. How the property’s furnishings, books, art, and everything else you mention could be kept in place at such events is a major question. These kinds of rentals rarely generate sufficient revenue to pay for themselves in a historic setting, let alone raise additional money for ongoing operations and preservation. For there to be even a slight hope of that happening, these events would have to be scheduled constantly throughout the year – leaving very little time for anything else, and really changing the character of the place. Turning the property into an exquisite catering hall was certainly not what the Pattersons had in mind when they gave this magnificent gift to the County, to be explicitly used for cultural, educational, historical, and preservation purposes.
Tours certainly should, and will, be a part of Merestead’s future … we want, as the Pattersons did, for people to “see, use, and enjoy” this exceptional place. And renovating the basic infrastructure of a property to extend its life and allow it to better withstand the ravages of future decades is surely not inconsistent with preservation … it is a key component of it.
In the face of ongoing extreme financial pressures facing governmental and non-profit entities, this unusual public-private partnership points the way towards preserving our historic, cultural, and architectural legacies. Westchester County is actually being pretty far-sighted in proceeding in this way. This joint venture will, in fact, help, better than anything else, to realize the Pattersons’s sweeping vision in making this gift in the first place. I’d be very happy to continue this conversation with you offline … Copland House welcomes the support of everyone living near Byram Lake and beyond in advancing the Pattersons’ dream!
Sure. Tease me with fishing and then never mention it again.
Patti -
Seven thousand dollars? Sheesh. That's unreal.
Charles -
That's exactly what I thought when I saw it, too!
Clare & Elaine -
Yes, exactly.
Michael -
Unfortunately, I've all too often seen the "public and private partnerships" end up to my detriment as a taxpayer in various places--perhaps Copland House's takeover will be a good one, but the changes outlined in the things I've read and heard give me little confidence that people will be able to wander the hiking trails at will, that the trees and gardens will be restored, or that the house will remain even as open as it is now. Of course, time may prove me wrong and I will be happy to eat my words, along with some peaches from Merestead's orchards!
Travis -
So sorry. I will go out with my hubby on a fishing trip one of these days and write about it just for you! It's a little harder to get a fishing permit here than to get a gun permit--because you're fishing in the reservoirs, the water supply, they reserve the right to make you pick up your permit at the police station after you've filled out all your forms, etc, online. We haven't had to do so, but they do reserve the right to make you do it if they want you to!
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